Abstract
Comment
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Oral or Poster
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IAPSO
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JPM04 - Indian Ocean Sciences
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Physical connection between the tropical Indian Ocean tripole and western Tibetan Plateau surface air temperature during boreal summer
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1. Mian Zhu*, Ocean University of China
2. Yazhou Zhang, Ocean University of China
3. Jianping Li, Ocean University of China
4. Zhaolu Hou, Ocean University of China
*Presenting Author
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Previous studies have pointed out that IOD Modoki is actually the third dominant mode (EOF3) of sea surface temperature anomalies in the Indian Ocean and named it Indian Ocean tripole (IOT). This study investigated the influence of interannual variations in tropical IOT on the surface air temperature (SAT) over the western Tibetan Plateau (TP) during boreal summer. During the positive phase of the IOT, two northward cross-equatorial airflows are induced over the tropical eastern and western Indian Ocean. These airflows reinforce the ascending motion over the southern tropical Asia (15-25N, 80-125E), increasing local precipitation, as confirmed by observations and simulations by the Community Atmosphere Model. The upper-level Asian Continental Meridional Teleconnection (ACMT) pattern is excited by the latent heat released from precipitation and transmits signals from the southern tropical Asia to the western TP, leading to the positive geopotential height anomalies and anomalous anticyclones over there. Upper-level circulation anomalies over the western TP enhance atmospheric thickness through adiabatic processes, consequently elevating local SAT. The ACMT associated with precipitation anomalies thus serves as an atmospheric bridge connecting the IOT and the SAT variations over the western TP.